Government funds
In addition to our own capital, we also make investments on
behalf of the Dutch government. At present, 86% of our committed
portfolio comprises FMO's own account and risk, and 14% is funded
by the government.
Committed portfolio per sector 2010 (%)
|
FMO or Fund
|
Finance
|
Energy
|
Housing
|
Other 1)
|
Total
|
|
FMO
|
45.2
|
10.2
|
6.3
|
24.8
|
86.4
|
|
MASSIF
|
6.5
|
0.0
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
7.6
|
|
IDF
|
1.2
|
1.8
|
0.4
|
1.5
|
4.9
|
|
AEF
|
0.0
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
1.1
|
|
Total
|
53.0
|
13.0
|
7.7
|
26.3
|
100
|
1) 'Other' includes sectors such as telecom, transport and logistics, food and beverage, agriculture and fishing, consumer products (non-food), building materials. Our Global Partners department handles the majority of these clients.
The government funds we make investments for include:
Access to Energy Fund (AEF):
Finances energy projects. In 2010, FMO invested €9 million via
this fund. One example is a wind project in Nicaragua, for which
FMO provided a US $39.5 million senior loan and a US $3 million
mezzanine loan - the latter financed through the AEF. The Amayo II
wind project comprises 11 wind turbines capable of producing 23.1
MW of electricity. Together with the 19 turbines from the first
phase of the project, it will generate total output of 63 MW,
representing almost 10% of available installed capacity and adding
much-needed and competitively-priced sustainable energy for
Nicaragua.
MASSIF:
A local currency fund that provides financial institutions with
resources to aid the development of Micro, Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries. In 2010, we invested
€45 million via MASSIF. For example, Canada's Développement
International Desjardins (DID), with financial support from FMO,
helped turn Pulse Finance Services Ltd (PFSL), a small, troubled
consumer lender in Zambia, into a fast-growing professional
microfinance institution. PFSL is now one of the first commercial
microfinance institutions in Zambia and is expected to break even
in 2011. FMO granted PFSL a US $3 million-equivalent senior loan in
local currency with a five-year tenor to grow its SME and Home
Improvement portfolio.
Capacity Development program (CD):
Supports the transfer of knowledge to clients or clients of our
main partners by creating access to management and technical
know-how. Through this fund, FMO contracted €6 million in CD grants
in 2010. For example, the successful turnaround of Zambia's Pulse
Finance Services Ltd (PFSL) can be attributed to the expert
technical support services of Canada's Développement International
Desjardins (DID), which was partially funded by a grant from FMO's
CD program.
Infrastructure Development Fund (IDF):
Provides long-term financing for infrastructure projects in
low-income countries. The Dutch government last year increased its
commitment by €70 million, enlarging the fund. FMO invested €27
million via this fund in 2010. In Asia, for example, FMO helped set
up the Mekong Brahmaputra Clean Development Fund, which will
provide scarce long-term capital for clean energy projects in
countries such as Vietnam, Nepal, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos,
Bangladesh, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. These projects will encompass
renewable energy, energy efficiency, water conservation and waste
recycling. With a target size of US $100 million, the fund will
catalyze further private sector investments in clean technology in
the region, and is expected to lead to the creation of at least 900
permanent jobs and 7,000 temporary jobs. Through the IDF, we
invested US $12.5 million in the Mekong Brahmaputra Clean
Development Fund, which will play a significant role in the
region's economic development.
Fund Emerging Markets (FOM):
Provides finance to stimulate Dutch SMEs to invest in developing
countries with a committed portfolio of €90.5 million. In 2010, we
invested € 28 million through this government-guaranteed facility.
One example is a €2.4 million unsecured facility for the Russian
subsidiary of Dutch Hencon Group, which provides specialized
transport equipment primarily for the aluminum industry. The
facility will be used to finance a new factory for Hencon in
Siberia, the centre of Russia's aluminum production, and will
create 25 relatively well-paid and skilled new jobs.