Notes to the consolidated balance sheet: liabilities
14. Short-term credits
2017 | 2016 | |
Collateral received (related to derivative financial instruments) | 125,935 | 39,464 |
Balance at December 31 | 125,935 | 39,464 |
Short-term credits reflect the cash collateral received for derivative contracts we held with positive value. We also refer to the section treasury counterparty credit risk in the Risk Management paragraph.`
15. Debentures and notes
Debentures and notes includes issued debt instruments in various currencies under FMO's Debt Issuance Programmes. In addition, a subordinated note of €175 million is also included in the Debenture and Notes. Under IFRS this note is classified as financial liability, but for regulatory purposes it is considered as Tier 2 capital.
Important terms of our subordinated note includes:
Subordinated note amounts to €175 million and is denominated in Euro's.
Interest rate is 150BPS until December 8, 2020 (first call date). Interest rate between the first call date and December 8, 2025 (final maturity date) will be based on a reset interest plus 140BPS.
The movements can be summarized as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |
Balance at January 1 | 5,180,977 | 5,347,614 |
Amortization of premiums/discounts | 10,197 | 5,951 |
Proceeds from issuance | 1,229,760 | 612,748 |
Redemptions | -983,643 | -891,209 |
Changes in fair value | -4,853 | 10,887 |
Exchange rate differences | -331,150 | 94,986 |
Balance at December 31 | 5,101,288 | 5,180,977 |
Line items changes in fair value represents the fair value changes attributable to the hedge risk in connection with the debentures and notes used for hedge accounting purposes.
The following table summarizes the carrying value of the debentures and notes.
2017 | 2016 | |
Debentures and notes under hedge accounting | 2,512,930 | 3,270,265 |
Debentures and notes valued at amortized cost | 2,588,358 | 1,910,712 |
Balance at December 31 | 5,101,288 | 5,180,977 |
The nominal amounts of the debentures and notes are as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |
Debentures and notes under hedge accounting | 2,460,448 | 3,520,606 |
Debentures and notes valued at amortized cost | 2,647,332 | 1,648,491 |
Balance at December 31 | 5,107,779 | 5,169,097 |
16. Current accounts with State funds and other programs
2017 | 2016 | |
Current account MASSIF | 67 | 62 |
Current account Access to Energy Fund II | - | 13 |
Current account PDF | 115 | - |
Balance at December 31 | 182 | 75 |
17. Other liabilities
2017 | 2016 | |
Amortized costs related to guarantees | 212 | 266 |
Liabilities for guarantees | 2,896 | 6,460 |
Other liabilities | 1,931 | 715 |
Balance at December 31 | 5,039 | 7,441 |
The movements in liabilities for guarantees are set out in note 9.
18. Accrued liabilities
2017 | 2016 | |
Accrued interest on banks, debt securities and debentures and notes | 48,135 | 47,405 |
Other accrued liabilities | 8,586 | 4,003 |
Balance at December 31 | 56,721 | 51,408 |
19. Provisions
The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows.
2017 | 2016 | |
Pension schemes | 46,313 | 45,396 |
Other provisions | 275 | 26 |
Balance at December 31 | 46,588 | 45,422 |
Pension schemes
FMO’s pension schemes cover all its employees. The pension schemes are defined benefit plans and most of these plans are average-pay-schemes. FMO has a contract with a well established insurer, in which all nominal pension obligations are guaranteed. This guaranteed contract arranged that all significant risks associated with investments lies with the insurer. These significant risks are amongst others Credit risks, market risks, sufficient investment return to fund indexation of the defined benefit obligation. As a result FMO’s pension plan is exposed to counterparty risk, interest rate risk (changes of discount rate), inflation and changes in the life expectancy for pensioners. The pension assets are managed by the insurance company and strict guidelines has been agreed with the asset manager. The assets of the funded plans are held independently of FMO’s assets by the insurance company in separately administered funds. Independent actuaries value the schemes every year using the projected unit credit method.
The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |
Present value of funded defined benefit obligations | 200,777 | 213,449 |
Fair value of plan assets | -154,464 | -168,053 |
Liability in the balance sheet | 46,313 | 45,396 |
The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations can be summarized as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |
Present value at January 1 | 213,449 | 147,670 |
Service cost | 10,679 | 9,591 |
Interest cost | 4,070 | 4,187 |
Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in financial assumptions | -4,426 | 27,898 |
Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in demographic assumptions | -4,121 | 918 |
Actuarial (gains)/losses due to experience assumptions | -16,714 | 25,678 |
Benefits paid | -2,160 | -2,493 |
Present value at December 31 | 200,777 | 213,449 |
The actuarial gain on the defined benefit obligation amounts to €25,261 (2016: €54,494 loss) and is mainly due the increase of the discount rate to 2.0% (2016: 1.8%).
The movements in the fair value of plan assets can be summarized as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |
Fair value at January 1 | -168,053 | -145,964 |
Expected return on plan assets | -3,079 | -3,971 |
Employer contribution | -8,120 | -5,214 |
Plan participants’ contributions | -1,023 | -653 |
Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in financial assumptions | 6,312 | -87 |
Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in demographic assumptions | - | - |
Actuarial (gains)/losses due to experience assumptions | 17,339 | -14,657 |
Benefits paid | 2,160 | 2,493 |
Fair value at December 31 | -154,464 | -168,053 |
As per 1 January 2017, FMO’s investment account with the pension insurer has been terminated. No direct asset allocation is held in relation to the new pension insurance contract. Therefore. the fair value of the plan assets can no longer be determined based on a certain asset allocation. Due to this, paragraph 115 of IAS 19 has been applied in estimating the fair value of plan assets as per 31 December 2017 based on accrued pension rights and actuarial rates.
The movement in the liability recognized in the balance sheet is as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |
Balance at January 1 | 45,396 | 1,706 |
Annual expense | 11,283 | 10,104 |
Contributions paid | -8,756 | -6,164 |
Actuarial gains/losses | -1,610 | 39,750 |
Balance at December 31 | 46,313 | 45,396 |
The amounts recognized in the profit and loss account as net periodic pension cost are as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |
Current service cost | 14,652 | 10,541 |
Net interest cost | 991 | 216 |
Past service cost | -3,337 | - |
Subtotal | 12,306 | 10,757 |
Contribution by plan participants | -1,023 | -653 |
Total annual expense | 11,283 | 10,104 |
As from 1 January 2018 onwards, the formal retirement age in the applicable Dutch Tax framework has been adjusted from 67 to 68 years of age. As a result, FMO decided in December 2017 (after consultation with the Works Council) to adjust FMO’s pension scheme as of January 1, 2018. This increase of pension age from 67 years to 68 years resulted in a reduction of the defined benefit obligation of €3,337 which is recognized as past service cost.
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuations at year-end are as follows:
2017 (%) | 2016 (%) | |
Discount rate | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Expected pension indexation for active participants | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Expected pension indexation for inactive participants | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Wage inflation | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Future salary growth | 0.5-3.5 | 0.5-3.5 |
The assumption for future salary growth is a range of percentages which are based on the age of individual employees. The pension indexation is conditional.
Significant actuarial assumptions are the discount rate, indexation for active participants and (general) wage inflation. Reasonably possible changes to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown below.
Increase (+0.5%) | Decrease (-0.5%) | |
Discount rate | -23,981 | 28,493 |
Increase indexation for active participants | 1,208 | -1,467 |
Future salary growth | 5,355 | -5,023 |
Other provisions
The other provisions are provisions for severance arrangements. This provision is determined using present value calculations.
2017 | 2016 | |
Balance at January 1 | 26 | - |
Addition | 278 | 26 |
Release | - | - |
Paid out | -29 | - |
Balance at December 31 | 275 | 26 |
20. Shareholders’ equity
Share capital
The authorized capital amounts to €45,380, consisting of 51% A shares of €22.69 each, which can only be held by the State, and 49% B shares, also of €22.69 each, which can be held by private investors. The voting rights for A shares and B shares are equal. In addition, the equity of the company comprises of three reserves, which result from the Agreement State-FMO of November 16, 1998. These are the share premium reserve, the development fund and the contractual reserve. As long as the company continues its activities, these reserves are not available to the shareholders. Upon liquidation of FMO these reserves fall to the State, after settlement of the contractual return to the shareholders.
2017 | 2016 | |
AUTHORIZED SHARE CAPITAL | ||
1,020,000 A shares x €22.69 | 23,144 | 23,144 |
980,000 B shares x €22.69 | 22,236 | 22,236 |
Balance at December 31 | 45,380 | 45,380 |
ISSUED AND PAID-UP SHARE CAPITAL | ||
204,000 A shares x €22.69 | 4,629 | 4,629 |
196,000 B shares x €22.69 | 4,447 | 4,447 |
Balance at December 31 | 9,076 | 9,076 |
Share premium reserve
Share premium reserve is sole contributed by Shareholders of A shares on the transfer to the company of investments administrated on behalf of the State at the time of the financial restructuring and amounts to €29,272 (2016: €29,272).
Other reserves
Retained earnings | Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit plans | Total | |
Balance at January 1, 2016 | 31,971 | 7,236 | 39,207 |
Gains/losses during the period | - | -29,813 | -29,813 |
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 31,971 | -22,577 | 9,394 |
Gains/losses during the period | - | 1,208 | 1,208 |
Balance at December 31, 2017 | 31,971 | -21,369 | 10,602 |
Contractual reserve
The addition relates to that part of the annual profit that FMO is obliged to reserve under the Agreement State-FMO of November 16, 1998 (see ‘additional information’).
Development fund
This special purpose reserve contains the allocation of risk capital provided by the State to finance the portfolio of loans and equity investments. In 2005, FMO received the final contribution to the development fund under the Agreement State-FMO of November 16, 1998.
Available for sale reserve
Equity investments | Interest-bearing securities | Total available for sale reserve | |
Balance at January 1, 2016 | 449,869 | 5,483 | 455,352 |
Fair value changes | 64,375 | 5,131 | 69,506 |
Foreign exchange differences | 59,426 | - | 59,426 |
Transfers due to sale | -38,192 | -832 | -39,024 |
Transfers due to impairment | 37,666 | - | 37,666 |
Tax effect | -10,776 | -1,075 | -11,851 |
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 562,368 | 8,707 | 571,075 |
Fair value changes | 81,977 | -5,639 | 76,338 |
Foreign exchange differences | -143,873 | - | -143,873 |
Transfers due to sale | -151,364 | -2,414 | -153,778 |
Transfers due to impairment | 46,919 | 0 | 46,919 |
Tax effect | 1,991 | 2,015 | 4,006 |
Balance at December 31, 2017 | 398,018 | 2,669 | 400,687 |
Included in the available for sale reserve is a negative amount of €11,978 (2016: €30,053) for fair value changes in equity investments that were previously impaired.
Translation reserve
2017 | 2016 | |
Balance at January 1 | 9,221 | 4,111 |
Change | -25,917 | 5,110 |
Balance at December 31 | -16,696 | 9,221 |
Non-controlling interests
Equis DFI Feeder L.P. | 2017 | 2016 |
Balance at January 1 | 2,991 | 1,266 |
Fair value changes | 1,150 | -13 |
Changes in subsidiary | 1,812 | 1,738 |
Share in net profit | 1,118 | - |
Balance at December 31 | 7,071 | 2,991 |