4 Financial instruments and other investments

4.1 Accounting classification

The following table shows the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which FMO has access at that date.

June 30, 2026

Fair Value P&L

Fair value hedging instruments

FVOCI-equity instruments

Amortized cost

Financial liabilities used as hedged items

Total

Financial assets

Cash balances with Banks

-

-

-

175,619

-

175,619

Current accounts with state funds and other programs

-

-

-

5,056

-

5,056

Short-term deposits

209,883

-

-

520,407

-

730,290

Other receivables

-

-

-

21,886

-

21,886

Interest-bearing securities

131,821

-

614,125

696,236

-

1,442,182

Derivative financial instruments

173,742

35,213

-

-

-

208,955

Loans to the private sector

711,167

-

-

6,116,770

-

6,827,937

Equity investments

2,111,943

-

237,157

-

-

2,349,100

Total Financial assets

3,338,556

35,213

851,282

7,535,974

-

11,761,025

Financial liabilities

Short-term credits

-

-

-

478,829

-

478,829

Current accounts with state funds and other programs

-

-

-

38

-

38

Derivative financial instruments

102,749

74,765

-

-

-

177,514

Dutch government program liabilities

85,896

-

-

-

-

85,896

Debentures and notes

-

-

-

1,648,177

5,652,662

7,300,839

Accrued and other liabilities

-

-

-

202,851

-

202,851

Total Financial liabilities

188,645

74,765

-

2,329,895

5,652,662

8,245,967

December 31, 2025

Fair Value P&L

Fair value hedging instruments

FVOCI-equity instruments

Amortized cost

Financial liabilities used as hedged items

Total

Financial assets

Cash balances with Banks

-

-

-

140,239

-

140,239

Current accounts with state funds and other programs

-

-

-

3,207

-

3,207

Short-term deposits

446,130

-

-

623,995

-

1,070,125

Other receivables

-

-

-

33,487

-

33,487

Interest-bearing securities

134,120

-

-

573,170

-

707,290

Derivative financial instruments

169,895

63,588

-

-

-

233,483

Loans to the private sector

709,700

-

-

5,604,615

-

6,314,315

Equity investments

2,166,158

-

223,452

-

-

2,389,610

Total Financial assets

3,626,003

63,588

223,452

6,978,713

-

10,891,756

Financial liabilities

Short-term credits

-

-

-

543,965

-

543,965

Current accounts with state funds and other programs

-

-

-

2,117

-

2,117

Derivative financial instruments

93,775

50,214

-

-

-

143,989

Dutch government program liabilities

96,887

-

-

-

-

96,887

Debentures and notes

-

-

-

1,071,393

5,427,499

6,498,892

Accrued and other liabilities

-

-

-

174,163

-

174,163

Total Financial liabilities

190,662

50,214

-

1,791,638

5,427,499

7,460,013

In these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, immaterial presentation updates have been made to certain line items. Specifically, the captions ‘Accrued liabilities’ and ‘Other liabilities’, which were presented separately in the June 30, 2025 condensed consolidated interim financial statements, have been combined into a single line item.

During the current financial reporting period, FMO acquired interest bearing securities as a part of a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. In accordance with IFRS 9, these instruments are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

4.2 Short-term deposits

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Collateral delivered (related to derivative financial instruments)

133,527

96,230

Cash held at central bank

376,425

518,721

Mandatory reserve deposit with Dutch Central Bank

7,509

6,098

Collateral delivered to European Central Bank

2,946

2,946

Short-term deposits measured at AC

520,407

623,995

Commercial paper

-

269,632

Money market funds

209,883

176,498

Short-term deposits measured at FVPL

209,883

446,130

Total Short-term deposits

730,290

1,070,125

Mandatory reserve represents the average daily target set by the regulator and is not available for use in FMO’s day-to-day operations.

4.3 Derivative financial instruments

FMO uses various derivatives to hedge its assets and liabilities against interest rate risk and currency risk. During the first half of 2026, the derivatives position has increased and the majority is related to an increase in interest rate swaps for both derivatives hedge accounting instruments and other than hedge accounting instruments.

To manage interest rate risk arising from the exposure to interest-bearing securities acquired by FMO during the period which are measured at FVOCI, FMO entered into additional interest rate swap contracts. These derivatives are designated as hedging instruments in fair value hedge relationships, with the hedged risk being changes in the fair value of the securities attributable to movements in benchmark interest rates. FMO applies fair value hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS 9. Changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments are recognized in profit or loss. The carrying amount of the hedged securities is adjusted for changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk, with the corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the fair value of the securities are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Refer to FMO's accounting policy for hedge accounting in the consolidated annual financial statements as at December 31, 2025.

The following table summarizes the notional amounts and the fair values of derivatives. Some derivatives are held to reduce interest rate risks and currency risks but do not meet the specified criteria to apply hedge accounting for the reporting period. The table also includes derivatives related to the asset portfolio.

2026

Carrying amount

Notional amount

Assets

Liabilities

Change in fair value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness

Ineffectiveness recorded in profit or loss

Line item in P&L that includes hedge ineffectiveness

Derivatives hedge accounting instruments:

Interest rate swaps

6,292,291

35,213

74,765

-49,316

-110

Results from financial transactions

Derivatives other than hedge accounting instruments:

Currency swaps

230,151

1,519

2,666

Interest rate swaps

3,461,914

19,780

4,392

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

3,882,469

152,443

85,151

Subtotal

7,574,534

173,742

92,209

Embedded derivatives related to asset portfolio

-

-

10,540

Total derivative assets /(liabilities) other than hedge accounting instruments

7,574,534

173,742

102,749

Balance at June 30

13,866,825

208,955

177,514

2025

Carrying amount

Notional amount

Assets

Liabilities

Change in fair value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness

Ineffectiveness recorded in profit or loss

Line item in P&L that includes hedge ineffectiveness

Derivatives hedge accounting instruments:

Interest rate swaps

5,414,841

63,588

50,214

82,609

-2,289

Results from financial transactions

Derivatives other than hedge accounting instruments:

Currency swaps

716,408

4,371

1,638

Interest rate swaps

2,749,004

13,349

8,916

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

3,721,572

152,175

72,990

Subtotal

7,186,984

169,895

83,544

Embedded derivatives related to asset portfolio

-

-

10,231

Total derivative assets /(liabilities) other than hedge accounting instruments

7,186,984

169,895

93,775

Balance at December 31

12,601,825

233,483

143,989

The amounts relating to items designated as hedged items were as follows:

2026

Carrying amount of the hedged item

Accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments on the hedged item included in the carrying amount of the hedged item

Balance sheet line item

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

Change in fair value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness

Accumulated amount remaining in the balance sheet for any hedged items that have ceased to be adjusted for hedging gains and losses

Debentures and notes

5,652,662

-

-

-49,206

-

Balance at June 30

5,652,662

-

-

-49,206

-

2025

Carrying amount of the hedged item

Accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments on the hedged item included in the carrying amount of the hedged item

Balance sheet line item

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

Change in fair value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness

Accumulated amount remaining in the balance sheet for any hedged items that have ceased to be adjusted for hedging gains and losses

Debentures and notes

5,427,499

-

-

-84,898

-

Balance at December 31

5,427,499

-

-

-84,898

-

4.4 Loans to the private sector

The following tables show the changes in loans measured at amortized cost. Additions in the tables include newly originated exposures, as well as drawdowns on existing exposures.

Changes in Loans to the private sector at AC in 2026

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Gross carrying amount

ECL allowance

Gross carrying amount

ECL allowance

Gross carrying amount

ECL allowance

Gross carrying amount

ECL allowance

Balance at January 1, 2026

4,990,814

-21,832

472,843

-20,061

315,360

-132,509

5,779,017

-174,402

Additions

943,996

-5,947

13,892

-444

-

-

957,888

-6,391

Exposure derecognized or lapsed

-473,242

1,766

-54,584

1,724

-17,692

6,741

-545,518

10,231

Transfers to Stage 1

95,025

-1,486

-95,025

1,486

-

-

-

-

Transfers to Stage 2

-90,485

316

98,384

-1,298

-7,899

982

-

-

Transfers to Stage 3

-8,281

174

-73,646

5,341

81,927

-5,515

-

-

Modifications of financial assets (including derecognition)

-32,002

-

2

-

1,324

-

-30,676

-

Changes in risk profile (including changes in accounting estimates)

-

2,673

-

-475

-

-19,534

-

-17,336

Amounts written off/disposals

-

-

-

-

-6,099

6,099

-6,099

6,099

Changes in amortizable fees

-767

-

325

-

206

-

-236

-

Premium / discount

-12

-

-

-

-

-

-12

-

Changes in accrued income

10,354

-

-901

-

526

-

9,979

-

Foreign exchange adjustments

123,582

-597

8,109

-300

6,426

-2,994

138,117

-3,891

Balance at June 30, 2026

5,558,982

-24,933

369,399

-14,027

374,079

-146,730

6,302,460

-185,690

Changes in Loans to the private sector at AC in 2025

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Gross carrying amount

ECL allowance

Gross carrying amount

ECL allowance

Gross carrying amount

ECL allowance

Gross carrying amount

ECL allowance

Balance at January 1, 2025

4,441,643

-30,723

611,623

-31,694

343,435

-143,766

5,396,701

-206,183

Additions

2,281,739

-17,040

57,394

-1,796

16,403

-10,667

2,355,536

-29,503

Exposure derecognized or lapsed

-1,216,536

3,738

-144,756

3,202

-28,962

12,838

-1,390,254

19,778

Transfers to Stage 1

185,371

-9,177

-185,371

9,177

-

-

-

-

Transfers to Stage 2

-211,298

4,832

229,200

-8,243

-17,902

3,411

-

-

Transfers to Stage 3

-945

13

-44,338

2,253

45,283

-2,266

-

-

Modifications of financial assets (including derecognition)

1,003

-

2,533

-

430

-

3,966

-

Changes in risk profile (including changes in accounting estimates)

-

23,265

-

4,434

-

-16,466

-

11,233

Consolidation of group entities

-

-

Amounts written off/disposals

-

-

-

-

-11,110

11,110

-11,110

11,110

Changes in amortizable fees

-9,877

-

997

-

635

-

-8,245

-

Premium / discount

-43

-

-

-

-

-

-43

-

Changes in accrued income

14,789

-

-899

-

1,133

-

15,023

-

Foreign exchange adjustments

-495,032

3,260

-53,540

2,606

-33,985

13,297

-582,557

19,163

Balance at December 31, 2025

4,990,814

-21,832

472,843

-20,061

315,360

-132,509

5,779,017

-174,402

The full contractual amount of assets that were written off during the current and prior reporting period are still subject to enforcement activity.

4.5 Equity Investments

The overall change in fair value as per June 30, 2026 is mainly driven by foreign exchange results. Unrealized results from capital movement for FVPL positions is €-18.3 million, please also refer to note 10.

Equity measured at FVOCI

Equity measured at FVPL

Total

Balance at January 1, 2026

223,452

2,166,158

2,389,610

Purchases and contributions

-

115,718

115,718

Return of capital (including sales)

-

-195,494

-195,494

Net result from sales

-

4,887

4,887

Changes in fair value

13,705

20,674

34,379

Balance at June 30, 2026

237,157

2,111,943

2,349,100

Equity measured at FVOCI

Equity measured at FVPL

Total

Balance at January 1, 2025

201,287

2,355,626

2,556,913

Purchases and contributions

119

256,101

256,220

Conversion of loans to equity

-

1,325

1,325

Return of capital (including sales)

-

-301,626

-301,626

Net result from sales

-

-30,703

-30,703

Changes in fair value

22,046

-114,565

-92,519

Balance at December 31, 2025

223,452

2,166,158

2,389,610

4.6 Investments in associates & Joint Ventures

Movements carrying amounts of the Associates and Joint ventures

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Balance at January 1

386,603

372,073

Purchases and contributions

8,387

24,990

Conversion from loans to equity

-

4,386

Return of capital (including sales)

-

-1,728

Share in net results

-4,320

50,809

Dividends from associate/JV

-9,214

-17,745

Exchange rate differences

10,786

-46,182

Carrying amount of investment in associates and joint ventures

392,242

386,603

Share of investees' net loss as of June 30, 2026 was €4.3 million.

In April 2026 FMO provided a €150 million commitment to the Global Green Bond Initiative (GGBI) Feeder Fund. GGBI is a new flagship initiative of the EU Global Gateway strategy. The investment in the GGBI Feeder Fund is accounted for as an associate due to FMO holding 40 percent of the fund's voting rights. At June 30, 2026, FMO had not made any capital disbursements to the fund.

4.7 Dutch government program liabilities

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Balance at January 1

96,887

121,715

Purchases and contributions

-6,823

10,926

Return of Capital (including sales)

-

-232

Changes in fair value through profit & loss

-7,189

-12,906

Other changes

3,021

-22,616

Total Dutch government program liabilities

85,896

96,887

The financial liabilities contained in this note relate to FMO's obligations to the public fund programs managed on behalf of the Dutch Government and amounts payable to the Dutch Government as a part of their participation in the DFCD and Ventures programs.

4.8 Fair values

Fair value hierarchy

All financial instruments for which fair value is recognized or disclosed are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, based on lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole, as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable;

Level 3 – Valuation technique for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

Valuation processes

For recurring fair value measurements classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, FMO applies established valuation policies and procedures to determine fair values and analyze changes in those measurements over time.

FMO’s fair value methodology and governance over its methods includes a number of controls and other procedures to ensure appropriate safeguards are in place to ensure its quality and adequacy. The responsibility of ongoing measurement resides with the relevant departments. Once submitted, fair value estimates are also reviewed and challenged by the Financial Risk Committee (FRC). The FRC approves the fair values measured including the valuation techniques and other significant input parameters used.

Valuation techniques

When available, the fair value of an instrument is measured by using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument (level 1). A market is regarded as active if transactions of the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

If there is no quoted price in an active market, valuation techniques are used that maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These valuation techniques applied by FMO to determine the fair value of its financial instruments are described in detail in FMO’s consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2025.

Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The table below presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of FMO’s financial assets and liabilities, not measured at fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value

At December 31

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Carrying amount

Fair value

Carrying amount

Fair value

Financial assets not measured at fair value

Short-term deposits at AC

520,407

520,407

623,995

623,995

Cash balances with Banks

175,619

175,619

140,239

140,239

Interest-bearing securities at AC

696,236

681,569

573,170

563,025

Loans to the private sector at AC

6,116,770

5,881,925

5,604,615

5,061,973

Current accounts with state funds and other programs

5,056

5,056

3,207

3,207

Other receivables

21,886

21,886

33,487

33,487

Total financial assets not measured at fair value

7,535,974

7,286,462

6,978,713

6,425,926

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value

Short-term credits

478,829

478,829

543,965

543,965

Debentures and notes

7,300,839

7,608,772

6,498,892

6,826,090

Current accounts with state funds and other programs

38

38

2,117

2,117

Accrued and other liabilities

202,851

202,851

174,163

174,163

Total financial liabilities not measured at fair value

7,982,557

8,290,490

7,219,137

7,546,335

Financial instruments measured at fair value

The following table gives an overview of the financial instruments valued at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.

June 30, 2026

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets mandatorily at FVPL

Short-term deposits

209,883

-

-

209,883

Derivative financial instruments

-

208,955

-

208,955

Loans to the private sector

186,875

-

524,292

711,167

Equity investments

28,836

18,660

2,064,447

2,111,943

Financial assets designated at FVPL

Interest-bearing securities at FVTPL

131,821

-

-

131,821

Financial assets at FVOCI

Interest-bearing securities at FVOCI

614,125

-

-

614,125

Equity investments

-

-

237,157

237,157

Total financial assets at fair value

1,171,540

227,615

2,825,896

4,225,051

Financial liabilities mandatorily at FVPL

Derivative financial instruments

-

166,974

10,540

177,514

Financial liabilities designated at FVPL

Dutch government program liabilities

-

-

85,896

85,896

Total financial liabilities at fair value

-

166,974

96,436

263,410

December 31, 2025

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets mandatorily at FVPL

Short-term deposits

176,498

269,632

-

446,130

Derivative financial instruments

-

233,483

-

233,483

Loans to the private sector

139,328

-

570,372

709,700

Equity investments

42,914

29,944

2,093,300

2,166,158

Financial assets designated at FVPL

Interest-bearing securities at FVTPL

134,120

-

-

134,120

Financial assets at FVOCI

Equity investments

-

-

223,452

223,452

Total financial assets at fair value

492,860

533,059

2,887,124

3,913,043

Financial liabilities mandatorily at FVPL

Derivative financial instruments

-

133,758

10,231

143,989

Financial liabilities designated at FVPL

Dutch government program liabilities

-

-

96,887

96,887

Total financial liabilities at fair value

-

133,758

107,118

240,876

Movements in fair value of financial instruments in level 3 fair value hierarchy

Movements in financial instruments measured at fair value based on level 3

Loans to the private sector

Equity investments

Total

Balance at January 1, 2025

552,204

2,533,032

3,085,236

Total gains or losses

-In profit and loss (changes In fair value)

3,097

49,138

52,235

-In profit and loss (net result from sales)

-

-30,703

-30,703

-In other comprehensive income (changes in fair value)

-

22,046

22,046

Purchases /disbursements

211,630

256,220

467,850

Sales/repayments

-113,050

-290,036

-403,086

Interest capitalization

522

-

522

Write-offs

-10,873

-

-10,873

Accrued income

-11,988

-

-11,988

Exchange rate differences

-59,968

-207,233

-267,201

Conversion from loans to equity

-1,202

1,325

123

Conversion associate/FVPL

-

-

-

Transfers out of level 3

-

-17,037

-17,037

Balance at December 31, 2025

570,372

2,316,752

2,887,124

Total gains or losses

-In profit and loss (changes In fair value)

6,710

-12,887

-6,177

-In profit and loss (net result from sales)

-

4,155

4,155

-In other comprehensive income (changes in fair value)

-

13,705

13,705

Purchases /disbursements

37,986

112,711

150,697

Sales/repayments

-82,766

-171,170

-253,936

Interest capitalization

110

-

110

Write-offs

-12,547

-

-12,547

Accrued income

-8,095

-

-8,095

Exchange rate differences

12,522

38,338

50,860

Conversion from loans to equity

-

-

-

Conversion associate/FVPL

-

-

-

Transfers out of level 3

-

-

-

Balance at June 30, 2026

524,292

2,301,604

2,825,896

Transfers between levels 1 and 2

There were no material transfers between levels 1 and 2.

Transfers from levels 1 and 2 to level 3

There were no material transfers from levels 1 and 2 to level 3

Valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used for measuring fair value of loans to the private sector

Type of debt investment

Fair value at June 30, 2026

Valuation technique

Range (weighted average) of significant unobservable inputs

Fair value measurement sensitivity to unobservable inputs

Loans

57,124

Discounted cash flow model

Based on client spread change for fixed rate loans at FVTPL

A decrease/increase of the used spreads with 1% will result in a higher/lower fair value of approx €1.8 million

188,002

ECL measurement

Based on client rating for floating rate loans at FVTPL

An improvement / deterioration of the Client Rating with 1 notch will result approx 0.4% increase/decrease

14,072

Credit impairment

n/a

n/a

Debt Funds

265,094

Net Asset Value

n/a

n/a

Total

524,292

Type of debt investment

Fair value at December 31, 2025

Valuation technique

Range (weighted average) of significant unobservable inputs

Fair value measurement sensitivity to unobservable inputs

Loans

60,909

Discounted cash flow model

Based on client spread for fixed rate loans at FVTPL

A decrease/increase of the used spreads with 1% will result in a higher/lower fair value of approx €4.4 million

240,987

ECL measurement

Based on client rating for floating rate loans at FVTPL

An improvement / deterioration of the Client Rating with 1 notch will result approx 0.4% increase/decrease

19,341

Credit impairment

n/a

n/a

Debt Funds

249,135

Net Asset Value

n/a

n/a

Total

570,372

Valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used measuring for fair value of equity investments

Type of equity investment

Fair value at June 30, 2026

Valuation technique

Range (weighted average) of significant unobservable inputs

Fair value measurement sensitivity to unobservable inputs of 10%

Private equity fund investments

1,221,721

Net Asset Value

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 75%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €5.6 million.

Private equity direct investments

89,855

Recent transactions

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 100%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €0.6 million.

131,715

Book multiples

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 50%
Book multiple applied ranging 0.5 – 1.1

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €1.6 million.
Changes in the applied multiple with 10% would result is a lower/higher fair value of €13.2million

50,578

Earnings Multiples

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 30%
Earnings multiple applied ranging 1.0 - 1.3

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €1.0 million.
Changes in the applied multiple with 10% would result is a lower/higher fair value of €5.1 million

42,718

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 40%
DCF model inputs:
Discount rates applied ranging from 11% to 17%
Expected monthly cash flows ranging from €0.1 million to €6.0 million

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €1.2 million.
Changes in the DCF model by lowering the discount rate and increasing the Cash flows would result in a positive change in fair value of €8.9 million.

2,642

Put option

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 29%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €0.1 million.

57,570

Firm offers

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 20%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €0.5 million.

535,320

Net Asset value

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 75%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €4.2 million.

81,917

Other

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 90%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €1.2 million.

87,568

Cost

N/A

N/A

Total

2,301,604

Type of equity investment

Fair value at December 31, 2025

Valuation technique

Range (weighted average) of significant unobservable inputs

Fair value measurement sensitivity to unobservable inputs

Private equity fund investments

1,185,166

Net Asset Value

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 75%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €5.3 million.

Private equity direct investments

109,697

Recent transactions

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 50%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €0.4 million.

57,030

Book multiples

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 50%
Book multiple applied ranging 0.5 – 1.0

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €0.3 million.
Changes in the applied multiple with 10% would result is a lower/higher fair value of €5.7 million

96,879

Earnings Multiples

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 20%
Earnings multiple applied ranging 1.0 - 1.9

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €1.7 million.
Changes in the applied multiple with 10% would result is a lower/higher fair value of €10.8 million

35,162

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 50%
DCF model inputs:
Discount rates applied ranging from 12% to 16%
Expected monthly cash flows ranging from €0.5 million to €5.8 million

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €1,1 million.
Changes in the DCF model by lowering the discount rate and increasing the Cash flows would result in a positive change in fair value of €8.2 million.

3,430

Put option

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 29%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €0.1 million.

150,903

Firm offers

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 20%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €0.9 million.

519,851

Net Asset value

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 85%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €3.3 million.

81,505

Other

Discounts applied ranging from 0 to 61%

Changes in the discounts applied would result in a lower/ higher fair value in valuation of €1.8 million.

77,128

Cost

N/A

N/A

Total

2,316,752

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