Notes to the consolidated balance sheet: liabilities

12. Short-term credits

 

2018

2017

Collateral received (related to derivative financial instruments)

76,051

125,935

Balance at December 31

76,051

125,935

Short-term credits reflect the cash collateral received for derivative contracts we held with positive value. We also refer to the section 'Counterparty credit risk' in the Risk Management chapter.

13. Debentures and notes

Debentures and notes includes issued debt instruments in various currencies under FMO's Debt Issuance Programmes. In addition, a subordinated note of €175 million is also included in the Debenture and Notes. Under IFRS this note is classified as financial liability, but for regulatory purposes it is considered as Tier 2 capital. This note was issued on December 8, 2015 with a maturity of five years. The note is issued at 99.28% of the aggregated nominal amount at a fixed coupon rate of 1.5%. The note is non-convertible and can be called on first call date or the call date can be extended for another five years.

The movements can be summarized as follows:

 

2018

2017

Balance at January 1

5,123,146

5,203,161

Amortization of premiums/discounts

6,208

10,197

Proceeds from issuance

984,758

1,229,760

Redemptions

-1,006,646

-983,643

Changes in fair value

6,099

-4,853

Changes in accrued expense

4,352

-326

Exchange rate differences

21,964

-331,150

Balance at December 31

5,139,881

5,123,146

Line item 'changes in fair value' represents the fair value changes attributable to the hedge risk in connection with the debentures and notes used for hedge accounting purposes.

The following table summarizes the carrying value of the debentures and notes.

 

2018

2017

Debentures and notes under hedge accounting

2,697,095

2,602,676

Debentures and notes valued at AC

2,442,786

2,520,470

Balance at December 31

5,139,881

5,123,146

The nominal amounts of the debentures and notes are as follows:

 

2018

2017

Debentures and notes under hedge accounting

2,605,045

2,460,448

Debentures and notes valued at AC

2,451,277

2,647,332

Balance at December 31

5,056,322

5,107,780

14. Current accounts with State funds and other programs (liability)

 

2018

2017

Current account MASSIF

-

67

Current account PDF

-

115

Current account Infrastructure Development Fund

11

-

Current account Access to Energy Fund

89

-

Current account Development Accelarator

4,073

-

Balance at December 31

4,173

182

15. Other liabilities

 

2018

2017

Amortized costs related to guarantees

322

212

Other liabilities

1,009

1,931

Balance at December 31

1,331

2,143

16. Accrued liabilities

 

2018

2017

Other accrued liabilities

10,086

8,586

Balance at December 31

10,086

8,586

17. Provisions

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows.

 

2018

2017

Pension schemes

45,876

46,313

Allowance for loan commitments

4,485

-

Liabilities for guarantees

3,009

2,896

Other provisions

1,177

275

Balance at December 31

54,547

49,484

The movements in allowance for loan commitments and liabilities for guarantees are set out in Note 29.

Pension schemes

FMO’s pension schemes cover all its employees. The pension schemes are defined benefit plans and are mostly based on average-pay-schemes. FMO has a contract with a well established insurer, in which all nominal pension obligations are guaranteed. The net liability recognized in the statement of financial position in respect of these pension schemes is the fair value of the asset plan less the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. This guaranteed contract arranged that all significant risks associated with investments lies with the insurer. These significant risks are amongst others credit risk, market risk and sufficient investment return to fund indexation of the defined benefit obligation.

Remaining risk for FMO is counterparty credit risk of the insurer and salary inflation for employees. All pension assets are managed by the insurance company and strict guidelines have been agreed with the asset manager. These assets are held independently of FMO’s assets in separately administered funds. Independent actuaries value the schemes every year using the projected unit credit method.

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:

 

2018

2017

Present value of funded defined benefit obligations

220,941

200,777

Fair value of plan assets

-175,065

-154,464

Liability in the balance sheet

45,876

46,313

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations can be summarized as follows:

 

2018

2017

Present value at January 1

200,777

213,449

Service cost

11,333

10,679

Interest cost

4,017

4,070

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in financial assumptions

-12,295

-4,426

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in demographic assumptions

-2,914

-4,121

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to experience assumptions

22,993

-16,714

Benefits paid

-2,970

-2,160

Present value at December 31

220,941

200,777

The movements in the fair value of plan assets can be summarized as follows:

 

2018

2017

Fair value at January 1

-154,464

-168,053

Expected return on plan assets

-3,104

-3,079

Employer contribution

-9,616

-8,120

Plan participants’ contributions

-1,143

-1,023

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in financial assumptions

9,125

6,312

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in demographic assumptions

3,592

-

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to experience assumptions

-22,425

17,339

Benefits paid

2,970

2,160

Fair value at December 31

-175,065

-154,464

The actuarial gain on the pension liability amounts to €1,923 (2017: €1,610 gain) and is mainly due the increase of the discount rate to 2.2% (2017: 2.0%).

As per 1 January 2017, FMO’s investment account with the pension insurer has been terminated. No direct asset allocation is held in relation to the new pension insurance contract. Therefore, the fair value of the plan assets can no longer be determined based on a certain asset allocation. Due to this, paragraph 115 of IAS 19 has been applied in estimating the fair value of plan assets based on accrued pension rights and actuarial rates.

The movement in the liability recognized in the balance sheet is as follows:

 

2018

2017

Balance at January 1

46,313

45,396

Annual expense

11,819

11,283

Contributions paid

-10,333

-8,756

Actuarial gains/losses

-1,923

-1,610

Balance at December 31

45,876

46,313

The amounts recognized in the profit and loss account as net periodic pension cost are as follows:

 

2018

2017

Current service cost

12,049

14,652

Net interest cost

913

991

Past service cost

-

-3,337

Subtotal

12,962

12,306

Contribution by plan participants

-1,143

-1,023

Total annual expense

11,819

11,283

As from 1 January 2018 onwards, the formal retirement age in the applicable Dutch Tax framework has been adjusted from 67 to 68 years of age. As a result, FMO decided in December 2017 (after consultation with the Works Council) to adjust FMO’s pension scheme as of January 1, 2018. This increase of pension age from 67 years to 68 years resulted in a reduction of the defined benefit obligation of €3,337 which is recognized as past service cost.

The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuations at year-end are as follows:

 

2018 (%)

2017 (%)

Discount rate

2.2

2.0

Expected pension indexation for active participants

1.7

1.8

Expected pension indexation for inactive participants

0.6

0.6

Wage inflation

1.5

1.5

Future salary growth

0.5-3.5

0.5-3.5

The assumption for future salary growth is a range of percentages which are based on the age of individual employees. The pension indexation is conditional.

Significant actuarial assumptions are the discount rate, indexation for active participants and (general) wage inflation. Reasonably possible changes to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown below.

 

Increase (+0.5%)

Decrease (-0.5%)

Discount rate

-25,332

28,773

Increase indexation for active participants

5,747

-4,430

Future salary growth

1,091

-1,050

Other provisions

The other provisions are provisions for legal expenses and severance arrangements. This provision is determined using present value calculations.

 

2018

2017

Balance at January 1

275

26

Addition

1,177

278

Release

-

-

Paid out

-275

-29

Balance at December 31

1,177

275

18. Shareholders’ equity

Share capital

The authorized capital amounts to €45,380, consisting of 51% A shares of €22.69 each, which can only be held by the State, and 49% B shares, also of €22.69 each, which can be held by private investors. The voting rights for A shares and B shares are equal. In addition, the equity of the company comprises of three reserves, which result from the Agreement State-FMO of November 16, 1998. These are the share premium reserve, the development fund and the contractual reserve. As long as the company continues its activities, these reserves are not available to the shareholders. Upon liquidation of FMO these reserves fall to the State, after settlement of the contractual return to the shareholders.

 

2018

2017

AUTHORIZED SHARE CAPITAL

  

1,020,000 A shares x €22.69

23,144

23,144

980,000 B shares x €22.69

22,236

22,236

Balance at December 31

45,380

45,380

   

ISSUED AND PAID-UP SHARE CAPITAL

  

204,000 A shares x €22.69

4,629

4,629

196,000 B shares x €22.69

4,447

4,447

Balance at December 31

9,076

9,076

Share premium reserve

Share premium reserve is sole contributed by Shareholders of A shares on the transfer to the company of investments administrated on behalf of the State at the time of the financial restructuring and amounts to €29,272 (2017: €29,272).

Contractual reserve

The addition relates to that part of the annual profit that FMO is obliged to reserve under the Agreement State-FMO of November 16, 1998 (see section ‘additional information’).

Development fund

This special purpose reserve contains the allocation of risk capital provided by the State to finance the portfolio of loans and equity investments. In 2005, FMO received the final contribution to the development fund under the Agreement State-FMO of November 16, 1998.

Available for sale reserve

 

Equity investments

Interest-bearing securities

Total available for sale reserve

IAS 39 Balance at January 1, 2017

562,368

8,707

571,075

Fair value changes

81,977

-5,639

76,338

Foreign exchange differences

-143,873

-

-143,873

Transfers due to sale

-151,364

-2,414

-153,778

Transfers due to impairment

46,919

-

46,919

Tax effect

1,991

2,015

4,006

IAS 39 Balance at December 31, 2017

398,018

2,669

400,687

    

Adjustment from adoption of IFRS 9 (net of tax)

-398,018

-2,669

-400,687

Restated balance at January 1, 2018

-

-

-

IFRS 9 Balance at December 31, 2018

-

-

-

Fair value reserve

 

Total fair value reserve

IAS 39 Balance at December 31, 2017

-

Adjustment from adoption of IFRS 9 (net of tax)

18,074

IFRS 9 Restated balance at January 1, 2018

18,074

Total other comprehensive income (net of tax)

-301

IFRS 9 Balance at December 31, 2018

17,773

Actuarial result pensions

 

Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit plans

IAS 39 Balance at January 1, 2017

-22,577

Gains/losses during the period

1,208

IAS 39 Balance at December 31, 2017

-21,369

Gains/losses during the period

246

IFRS 9 Balance at December 31, 2018

-21,123

Translation reserve

 

2018

2017

Balance at January 1

-16,696

9,221

Change

9,938

-25,917

Balance at December 31

-6,758

-16,696

Other reserves

 

Retained earnings

IAS 39 Balance at January 1, 2017

31,971

Gains/losses during the period

-

IAS 39 Balance at December 31, 2017

31,971

  

Adjustment from adoption of IFRS 9 (net of tax)

191

IFRS 9 Restated balance at January 1, 2018

32,162

  

Dividend

-

IFRS 9 Balance at December 31, 2018

32,162

Non-controlling interests

Equis DFI Feeder L.P.

2018

2017

Balance at January 1

7,071

2,991

Fair value changes

-815

1,150

Changes in subsidiary

-6,407

1,812

Share in net profit

312

1,118

Balance at December 31

161

7,071