Off-balance sheet information

29. Irrevocable and contingent liabilities

To meet the financial needs of borrowers, FMO enters into various irrevocable commitments (loan commitments, equity commitments and guarantee commitments) and contingent liabilities. These contingent liabilities consist of financial guarantees, which commit FMO to make payments on behalf of the borrowers in case the borrower fails to fulfill payment obligations. Though these obligations are not recognized on the balance sheet, they do obtain Credit Risk similar to loans to private sector. Therefore, provisions are calculated for financial guarantees and loan commitments according to IFRS 9 ECL measurement methodology. 

Moreover, FMO receives guarantees from various guarantors, which participate in the risk FMO takes. For more details refer to section 'Credit Risk' within the Risk Management paragraph.

The outstanding amount for financial guarantees issued by FMO and amount of guarantees received by FMO is as follows:

 

2018

2017

   

Contingent liabilities

Effective guarantees issued

75,066

68,129

Less: provisions, amortized costs and obligations for guarantees (presented under other liabilities/provisions)

-3,331

-3,108

Total guarantees issued

71,735

65,021

   

Effective guarantees received

199,027

175,042

Total guarantees received

199,027

175,042

Nominal amounts for irrevocable facilities is as follows:

  

2018

2017

    

Irrevocable facilities

Contractual commitments for disbursements of:

  

ˑ

Loans

830,686

956,791

ˑ

Grants

1,734

1,768

ˑ

Equity investments and associates

642,606

685,373

ˑ

Contractual commitments for financial guarantees given

334,163

141,227

Total irrevocable facilities

1,809,189

1,785,159

For 2018 total irrevocable facilities contain 84% USD, 14% EUR and 2% other currencies (2017: 85% USD, 12% EUR, 3% other).

The movement in exposure for the financial guarantees issued (including contractual commitments) is as follows:

IFRS 9 Changes in financial guarantees in 2018

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

     

Outstanding exposure as at January 1, 2018

126,806

67,189

4,652

198,647

New exposures

223,715

4,796

-

228,511

Exposures matured (excluding write offs)

-11,401

-6,305

-223

-17,929

Transfers to Stage 1

-

-

-

-

Transfers to Stage 2

-

2,028

-2,028

-

Transfers to Stage 3

-

-

-

-

Foreign exchange adjustments

-

-

-

-

At December 31, 2018

339,120

67,708

2,401

409,229

IFRS 9 Changes in ECL for financial guarantees in 2018

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

     

ECLs as at January 1, 2018

-581

-265

-2,326

-3,172

New exposures

-888

-

-

-888

Exposures matured (excluding write-offs)

65

32

-

97

Transfers to Stage 1

-

-

-

-

Transfers to Stage 2

-

-2,028

2,028

-

Transfers to Stage 3

-

-

-

-

Impact on year end ECL of exposures transferred between stages during the year

-

-

-

-

Unwind of discount

-

-

-

-

Changes to risk profile

-100

1,947

-748

1,099

Foreign exchange adjustments

-7

17

-155

-145

At December 31, 2018

-1,511

-297

-1,201

-3,009

The movement in gross exposure for loan commitments is as follows:

IFRS 9 Changes in loans commitments in 2018

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

     

Outstanding exposure as at January 1, 2018

855,620

38,894

547

895,061

New exposures

369,733

44,607

550

414,890

Exposure derecognised or matured/lapsed (excluding write offs)

-571,714

-31,798

-547

-604,059

Transfers to Stage 1

17,720

-17,720

-

-

Transfers to Stage 2

-40,104

40,104

-

-

Transfers to Stage 3

-6,596

-4,528

11,124

-

Changes due to modifications not resulting in derecognition

-

-

-

-

Amounts written off

-

-

-

-

Foreign exchange adjustments

-

-

-

-

At December 31, 2018

624,659

69,559

11,674

705,892

The movement in ECL for loan commitments is as follows:

IFRS 9 Changes in ECL for loans commitments in 2018

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

     

ECLs as at January 1, 2018

-6,746

-1,756

-

-8,502

New exposures

-2,342

-332

-

-2,674

Exposures derecognised or matured (excluding write-offs)

5,262

842

-

6,104

Transfers to Stage 1

-872

872

-

-

Transfers to Stage 2

2

-2

-

-

Transfers to Stage 3

-

-

-

-

Impact on year end ECL of exposures transferred between stages during the year

-

-

-

-

Unwind of discount

-

-

-

-

Changes to risk profile

820

15

-

835

Changes due to modifications not resulting in derecognition

-

-

-

-

Amounts written off

-

-

-

-

Foreign exchange adjustments

-175

-73

-

-248

At December 31, 2018

-4,051

-434

-

-4,485