Notes to the consolidated statement of financial position: liabilities and equity

13. Short-term credits

2023

2022

Collateral received (related to derivative financial instruments)

97,114

52,156

Balance at December 31

97,114

52,156

Short-term credits reflect the cash collateral received for derivative contracts held with positive value. Refer also to the section 'Counterparty credit risk' in the 'Risk management' chapter.

14. Current accounts with State funds and other programs (liability)

2023

2022

Current account MASSIF

-

148

Current account BP

-

493

Current account AEF

31

405

Current account GCF

12

12

Balance at December 31

43

1,058

15. Other financial liabilities

Other liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

2023

2022

Balance at January 1

82,328

-

Purchases and contributions

2,916

5,681

Return of Capital (including sales)

-

-26

Changes in fair value

-23,741

29,214

Other changes

12,500

47,459

Balance at December 31

74,003

82,328

Other changes in 2023 relate to the recognition of liabilities for FMO's obligations to the public fund programs managed on behalf of the Dutch State. Other changes in 2022 relate to consolidation of FMO's Ventures Program (refer to section Group accounting and consolidation; 'Other financial liabilities' in the accounting policies chapter).

16. Debentures and notes

Debentures and notes include issued debt instruments in various currencies under FMO's debt issuance programs. In addition, a subordinated note of €250 million is also included in the debentures and notes. Under IFRS this note is classified as a financial liability, but for regulatory purposes it is considered Tier 2 capital. This note was issued on July 15, 2020 with a maturity date of January 15, 2031. The note is issued at 99.764 percent of the aggregated nominal amount at a fixed coupon rate of 0.625 percent. The note is non-convertible and can be called on first call date after five years until July 15, 2026.

2023

2022

Balance at January 1

5,572,253

5,426,596

Amortization of premiums/discounts

-18,135

1,294

Proceeds from issuance

1,535,514

1,374,288

Redemptions

-1,052,840

-1,011,379

Changes in fair value

138,699

-341,896

Changes in accrued expense

25,096

8,978

Exchange rate differences

-139,904

114,372

Balance at December 31

6,060,683

5,572,253

Line item 'Changes in fair value' represents the fair value changes attributable to the hedge risk in connection with the debentures and notes used for hedge accounting purposes.

Carrying value of the debentures

2023

2022

Debentures and notes under hedge accounting

5,301,915

4,695,248

Debentures and notes valued at AC

758,768

877,005

Balance at December 31

6,060,683

5,572,253

Nominal amounts of the debentures and notes

2023

2022

Debentures and notes under hedge accounting

5,384,764

4,942,729

Debentures and notes valued at AC

745,281

865,670

Balance at December 31

6,130,045

5,808,399

17. Accrued liabilities

2023

2022

Personnel payables

3,200

2,719

Tax refund credits

7,312

6,048

Accrued costs

3,772

14,099

Payables to third parties

15,214

1,600

Balance at December 31

29,498

24,466

18. Other liabilities

2023

2022

Costs related to guarantees

1,311

1,153

Payments to third parties

197

78

Lease liabilities

13,733

16,144

Other liabilities

20,580

34,888

Balance at December 31

35,821

52,263

Lease liabilities relate to IFRS 16 leases. For a breakdown of the lease liabilities, refer to the 'Property, plant and equipment' note.

19. Provisions

The amounts recognized in the statement of financial position are as follows.

2023

2022

Pension schemes

21,367

18,783

Allowance for loan commitments

9,549

8,572

Allowance for guarantees

11,279

12,031

Other provisions

2,727

2,727

Balance at December 31

44,922

42,113

The movements in allowance for loan commitments and liabilities for guarantees are set out in 'Off-balance sheet information' section.

Pension schemes

FMO’s pension schemes cover all its employees. Up to 2022 the pension schemes were according to defined benefit plans and were mostly based on average-pay-schemes. FMO has a contract with a well-established insurer, by which all nominal pension obligations are guaranteed.

Due to the expiration on December 31, 2021, of FMO's pension agreement and taking into account upcoming changes in regulations impacting defined benefit pension plans, FMO made the decision during 2021 to amend its pension plan for existing and future employees. Starting from January 1, 2022, employees participate in a defined contribution plan. The defined benefit obligation reflects the net pension liability attributable to members of the defined benefit plan that ended on December 31, 2021.

The actuarial loss on the pension liability amounts to €4,2m (2022: €1,2m profit). This loss is mainly due to the decrease of the discount rate and the increase of the expected indexations for inactive participants.

The amounts recognized in the statement of financial position are as follows:

2023

2022

Present value of funded defined benefit obligations

200,131

179,041

Fair value of plan assets

-178,764

-160,258

Liability included in provisions

21,367

18,783

Defined benefit obligations

2023

2022

Present value at January 1

179,041

275,888

Service cost

-

-

Interest cost

6,275

3,454

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in financial assumptions

18,401

-109,072

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in demographic assumptions

-

3,070

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to experience assumptions

-

9,287

Past service cost (curtailment)

-

-

Benefits paid

-3,586

-3,586

Present value at December 31

200,131

179,041

Plan assets

2023

2022

Fair value at January 1

-160,258

-254,407

Expected return on plan assets

-5,650

-3,194

Employer contribution

-2,269

-1,746

Plan participants’ contributions

-

-

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in financial assumptions

-14,671

101,745

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in demographic assumptions

-

-2,577

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to experience assumptions

498

-3,665

Benefits paid

3,586

3,586

Fair value at December 31

-178,764

-160,258

No direct asset allocation is held in relation to the new pension insurance contract. Therefore, the fair value of the plan assets can no longer be determined based on a certain asset allocation. Due to this, paragraph 115 of IAS 19 has been applied in estimating the fair value of plan assets based on accrued pension rights and actuarial rates.

The movement in the liability recognized in the statement of financial position is as follows:

2023

2022

Balance at January 1

18,783

21,481

Annual expense

696

331

Contributions paid

-2,339

-1,817

Actuarial gains/losses

4,227

-1,212

Balance at December 31

21,367

18,783

The amounts recognized in the statement profit or loss account as net periodic pension cost are as follows:

2023

2022

Current service cost

71

71

Net interest cost

625

260

Subtotal

696

331

Contribution by plan participants

-

-

Past service cost (curtailment)

-

-

Total annual expense

696

331

The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuations at year-end are as follows:

2023 (%)

2022 (%)

Defined benefit obligation

3.1

3.5

Significant actuarial assumption is the discount rate. Reasonably possible changes to the discount rate, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown below.

Increase (+0.5%)

Decrease (-0.5%)

Discount rate

-19,799

20,923

Other provisions 

Other provisions mainly consists of legal provisions. 

2023

2022

Balance at January 1

2,727

2,075

Additions

250

1,310

Releases

-

-

Paid out

-250

-658

Balance at December 31

2,727

2,727

Legal provisions are based on the assessments of individual uncertain issues and are determined on the best estimate of the individual most likely outcome

20. Shareholders’ equity

Share capital

The authorized capital amounts to €45,380k, consisting of A shares of €22.69 each, which are held by the Dutch Government, and B shares of €22.69 each, which are held by commercial banks and private investors. The Dutch Government holds 51 percent of the total shares of FMO, while commercial banks and private investors hold the remaining 49 percent. The voting rights for A shares and B shares are equal. In addition, the equity of the company comprises of three reserves, in line with the Agreement State-FMO of November 16, 1998. These are the share premium reserve, the development fund and the contractual reserve. As long as the company continues its activities, these reserves are not available to the shareholders. Upon liquidation of FMO these reserves fall to the Dutch Government, after settlement of the contractual return to the shareholders.

Authorized share capital

2023

2022

1,020,000 A shares x €22.69

23,144

23,144

980,000 B shares x €22.69

22,236

22,236

Balance at December 31

45,380

45,380

Issued and paid-up share capital

2023

2022

204,000 A shares x €22.69

4,629

4,629

196,000 B shares x €22.69

4,447

4,447

Balance at December 31

9,076

9,076

Share premium reserve

Share premium reserve is solely contributed by shareholders of A shares on the transfer to the company of investments administrated on behalf of the Dutch Government at the time of the financial restructuring and amounts to €29,272k (2022: €29,272k).

Contractual reserve

The addition relates to that part of the annual profit that FMO is obliged to reserve under the Agreement State-FMO of November 16, 1998 (see section ‘Additional information’).

Development fund

This special purpose reserve contains the allocation of risk capital provided by the Dutch Government to finance the portfolio of loans and equity investments. 

Fair value reserve

2023

2022

Balance at January 1

38,559

30,910

Fair value reserve of equity instruments at FVOCI

16,341

10,308

Income tax effect other comprehensive income

-4,216

-2,659

Transfer reserve

14,524

-

Balance at December 31

65,208

38,559

"Transfer reserve" line item relates to the transfer of unrealized fair value gains on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income to the fair value reserve. The transfer arises out of a reorganization of the underlying group of investee entities which did not result in full realization of the fair value gains.

Actuarial result pensions

2023

2022

Balance at January 1

-6,533

-7,433

Gains/(losses) during the period

-3,137

900

Balance at December 31

-9,670

-6,533

Translation reserve

2023

2022

Balance at January 1

17,544

-392

Change

-9,452

17,936

Balance at December 31

8,092

17,544

Other reserves

2023

2022

Balance at January 1

43,338

43,338

Transfer reserve

-14,524

-

Allocation of undistributed result prior year

36

-

Balance at December 31

28,850

43,338

"Transfer reserve" line item relates to the transfer of unrealized fair value gains on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income to the fair value reserve. The transfer arises out of a reorganization of the underlying group of investee entities which did not result in full realization of the fair value gains.

Capital Adequacy

FMO’s Total Capital Ratio decreased from 24.9 percent at year-end 2022 to 23.0 percent at year-end 2023, well above the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) minimum and other regulatory requirements.

Non-controlling interests

Equis DFI Feeder L.P.

2023

2022

Balance at January 1

-

24

Fair value changes

-

-

Changes in subsidiary

-

-

Share in net profit

-

-24

Balance at December 31

-

-

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